SW North America, CNC Machines and Automation
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How Do You Stop A Thin Aluminum Workpiece From Curling?

The material condition is more likely to be the culprit than any particular choice at the machine tool.

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Personnel from Boeing's Research & Technology group recently answered readers' questions. One reader asked the following. 

Question

I milled some 6061 T6 aluminum into some long flat tapered wedges, 0.040 inch on the thick end to 0.005 inch over a span of 20 inches, and they curled when I released them from my fixture. I tried different tool geometries, speeds, feeds, and depths of cuts. Do you have any suggestions?

Response from Boeing’s Research & Technology group

It sounds like you are using material that is not stress-relieved. 6061 T6 is in the "quenched and aged" condition. I would recommend buying material in a stretched condition (6061 T651) and making sure to machine equal amounts of material from both sides in order to balance the stresses.

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